ost people perceive amateur boxing
as a dangerous sport, research shows differently.
Let's look at the answers
to frequently asked questions about amateur boxing safety:
Amateur boxing is safer
than pro boxing. Amateur boxing goes to great lengths to protect
its athletes. Amateur boxers must wear a mouthpiece at all times,
force-absorbent headgear, and a shirt to absorb sweat and dirt.
Women boxers are also required to wear breast protectors. Amateur
boxing gloves are designed to absorb not transmit shock. Finally,
amateur boxing referees exercise more control by using eight
counts and evaluating the boxers throughout the competitive
bout. In addition to these things, both pre-and post-bout physicals
are required of all amateur boxers.
Amateur boxing ranks
as the safest sport among contact sports such as football and
wrestling and among other events such as equestrian events and
motorcyle racing.
No, according to the
National Safety Council's 1996 accident report, amateur boxing
ranked 23rd on its list of injuries. Boxing ranks lower in number
of injuries when compared to hockey, soccer, gymnastics, and
in-line skating.
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In April 1986, after
concerns were raised by the America Medical Association and
other medical societies, the United States Olympic Committee,
at the request of USA Boxing, approved and funded a proposal
by the John Hopkins Medical Institutes to initiate a prospective
study of active amateur boxers. The study compared USA boxers
with little or no experience boxing and compared them to active
amateur boxers found no evidence of brain disfunction or central
nervous system defect. The term brain dysfunction refers to
the "punch drunk" syndrome which indicates an impairment
of motor skills, loss of coordination and memory, and slurred
speech.
Horse-racing...........128
Sky-diving.................123
Hang gliding..............55
Mountaineering.........51
Scuba diving..............11
Motorcycle racing........7
College football..........3
Boxing.......................1.5
Cited in Cantu, Boxing and Medicine, Human Kinetics Illinois, 1995
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